Tšebelisano pakeng tsa lihlopha tsa jenereithara ea diesel le mekhoa ea ho boloka matla ke tharollo ea bohlokoa ea ho ntlafatsa ts'epo, moruo, le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho lits'ebetsong tsa morao-rao tsa matla, haholo-holo maemong a kang li-microgrid, mehloli ea matla ea ho boloka matla, le ho kopanya matla a tsosolositsoeng. Lintlha tse latelang ke melao-motheo ea ts'ebelisano-mmoho, melemo, le maemo a tloaelehileng a ts'ebeliso ea tse peli:
1. Mokhoa oa tšebelisano ea mantlha
Peak Ho Beola
Molao-motheo: Sisteme ea polokelo ea matla e qosa nakong ea tšebeliso e tlase ea motlakase (ho sebelisa motlakase o theko e tlase kapa matla a eketsehileng a tsoang lienjineng tsa diesel) le ho tsoa nakong ea tšebeliso e phahameng ea motlakase, ho fokotsa nako ea ts'ebetso ea mojaro o phahameng oa lijenereithara tsa diesel.
Melemo: Fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura (hoo e ka bang 20-30%), fokotsa ho senyeha ha lisebelisoa, le ho lelefatsa nako ea ho lokisa.
Smooth output (Ramp Rate Control)
Molao-motheo: Sistimi ea polokelo ea matla e arabela ka potlako ho feto-fetoha ha thepa, ho lefella mefokolo ea ho lieha ho qala ha enjene ea diesel (hangata metsotsoana e 10-30) le ho lieha ha taolo.
Melemo: Qoba khafetsa ho emisa lienjine tsa diesel, boloka frequency / voltage e tsitsitseng, e loketseng ho fana ka matla ho lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng.
Black Start
Molao-motheo: Sistimi ea polokelo ea matla e sebetsa e le mohloli oa pele oa matla ho qala enjene ea disele kapele, ho rarolla bothata ba lienjineri tsa disele tse tloaelehileng tse hlokang matla a kantle ho qala.
Molemo: Ntlafatsa ho tšepahala ha phepelo ea motlakase ea tšohanyetso, e loketseng maemo a ho hloleha ha marang-rang a motlakase (joalo ka lipetlele le litsi tsa data).
Hybrid Renewable Integration
Molao-motheo: Enjene ea diesel e kopantsoe le matla a photovoltaic / moea le polokelo ea matla ho tsitsisa ho fetoha ha matla a tsosolositsoeng, 'me mochine oa diesel o sebetsa e le bekapo.
Melemo: Ho boloka mafura ho ka fihla ho feta 50%, ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha khabone.
2. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhophiso ea tekheniki
Litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea karolo
Sete ea jenereithara ea diesel e hloka ho ts'ehetsa mokhoa o fapaneng oa ts'ebetso ea maqhubu le ho ikamahanya le ho tjhaja matla a polokelo le kemiso ea ho lahla (joalo ka ho nkuoa ke polokelo ea matla ha phokotso ea mojaro oa othomathike e le ka tlase ho 30%).
Sistimi ea polokelo ea matla (BESS) e etelletsa pele tšebeliso ea libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate (tse nang le nako e telele ea bophelo le polokeho e phahameng) le mefuta ea matla (joalo ka 1C-2C) ho sebetsana ka katleho le meroalo ea nako e khuts'oane.
Sistimi ea taolo ea matla (EMS) e hloka ho ba le mokhoa oa ho fetoha oa mefuta e mengata (grid e hokahantsoeng / off grid/hybrid) le li-algorithms tsa kabo ea meroalo e matla.
Nako ea karabelo ea bidirectional converter (PCS) e ka tlase ho 20ms, e ts'ehetsa phetoho e se nang moeli ho thibela matla a morao a enjene ea disele.
3. Maemo a tloaelehileng a ts'ebeliso
Microgrid ea sehlekehlekeng
Photovoltaic+dizeli+polokelo ea matla, enjene ea diesel e qala feela bosiu kapa ka matsatsi a maru, e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa mafura ka ho feta 60%.
Boloka phepelo ea motlakase bakeng sa setsi sa data
Polokelo ea matla e etelletsa pele ho ts'ehetsa meroalo e boima bakeng sa metsotso e 5-15, ka phepelo ea motlakase e arolelanoang kamora hore enjene ea diesel e qale ho qoba ho tima ha nakoana ha motlakase.
Phepelo ea motlakase ea morafo
Polokelo ea matla e ka sebetsana ka katleho le meroalo e matla joalo ka baepolli ba lintho tsa khale, 'me lienjineri tsa diesel li sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng sebakeng se sebetsang hantle haholo (70-80% sekhahla sa mojaro).
4, Papiso ea Moruo (Ho Nka 1MW System e le Mohlala)
Litšenyehelo tsa pele tsa moralo oa tlhophiso (10000 yuan) Litšenyehelo tsa selemo le selemo tsa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo (10000 yuan) Tšebeliso ea mafura (L/selemo)
Jenereithara e hloekileng ea diesel e behiloeng 80-100 25-35 150000
Diesel + polokelo ea matla (30% peak ho kuta) 150-180 15-20 100000
Nako ea ho sebelisa hape: hangata lilemo tse 3-5 (ha theko ea motlakase e phahame, e potlakisa ho recycle)
5. Litlhokomelo
Tšebelisano ea Sisteme: 'Musisi oa enjene ea dizeli o hloka ho ts'ehetsa phetoho e potlakileng ea matla nakong ea ho kenella ha polokelo ea matla (joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea paramente ea PID).
Tšireletso ea tšireletso: Ho thibela ho tlala ha enjene ea diesel ho bakoang ke ho boloka matla a mangata, ho hlokahala hore ho behoe sebaka se thata sa SOC (State of Charge) (joalo ka 20%).
Tšehetso ea leano: Libaka tse ling li fana ka lithuso bakeng sa sistimi e nyalisitsoeng ea "dizeli + polokelo ea matla" (joalo ka leano le lecha la China la 2023 la teko ea polokelo ea matla).
Ka tlhophiso e utloahalang, motsoako oa lihlopha tsa jenereithara tsa diesel le polokelo ea matla li ka finyella ntlafatso ho tloha ho "backup" ho "smart microgrid", e leng tharollo e sebetsang bakeng sa phetoho ho tloha ho matla a setso ho ea ho carbon e tlaase. Moralo o ikhethileng o hloka ho hlahlojoa ka botlalo ho ipapisitsoe le litšobotsi tsa mojaro, litheko tsa motlakase oa lehae, le maano.
Nako ea poso: Apr-22-2025
