Jenereithara ea feme ea matla ke sesebelisoa se sebelisetsoang ho etsa motlakase ho tsoa mehloling e fapaneng.Lijenereithara li fetola mehloli ea matla e ka bang teng joalo ka moea, metsi, mocheso oa mocheso o phahameng kapa oa khale hore e be matla a motlakase.
Hangata lifeme tsa motlakase li kenyelletsa mohloli oa matla o kang mafura, metsi, kapa mouoane, o sebelisetsoang ho fetola li-turbine.Li-turbine li hokahantsoe le lijenereithara tse fetolelang matla a mochini hore e be matla a motlakase.Mohloli oa matla, ebang ke mafura, metsi, kapa mouoane, o sebelisoa ho ohla turbine e nang le letoto la mahare.Maqhubu a turbine a fetola shaft, eo le eona e amanang le jenereithara ea matla.Ho sisinyeha hona ho etsa hore ho be le matla a khoheli a etsang hore motlakase o kene ka har'a likhoele tsa jenereithara, ebe oa hona joale o fetisetsoa ho transformer.
Transformer e phahamisa motlakase ebe e fetisetsa lithapo tsa motlakase ho batho.Li-turbine tsa metsi ke tsona tse sebelisoang haholo ho fehla matla, kaha li sebelisa matla a ho tsamaisa metsi.
Bakeng sa lifeme tse fehlang motlakase ka metsi, lienjiniere li haha matamo a maholo ka mose ho linōka, e leng se etsang hore metsi a be tebileng le ho tsamaea butle.Metsi ana a fetisetsoa ho li- penstocks, e leng liphaephe tse haufi le setsi sa letamo.
Sebōpeho le boholo ba phaephe li entsoe ka maqiti ho eketsa lebelo le khatello ea metsi ha a ntse a theohela tlaase, ho etsa hore mahare a turbine a fetohe ka lebelo le eketsehileng.Mouoane ke mohloli o tloaelehileng oa matla bakeng sa lipolante tsa matla a nyutlelie le limela tsa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso.Sebakeng sa polante ea nyutlelie, mocheso o hlahisoang ke nyutlelie fission o sebelisoa ho fetola metsi hore e be mouoane, ebe o tsamaisoa ka turbine.
Limela tsa mocheso oa mocheso le tsona li sebelisa mouoane ho fetola li-turbine tsa tsona, empa mouoane ona o hlahisoa ke metsi a tlhaho a chesang le mouoane a ka tlaase ho lefatše.Joale motlakase o hlahisoang ke li-turbine tsena o fetisetsoa ho transformer, e phahamisang motlakase le ho tsamaisa matla a motlakase ka lithapo tsa ho fetisetsa matlong a batho le likhoebong tsa batho.
Qetellong, lifeme tsena tsa motlakase li fana ka motlakase ho batho ba limilione lefatšeng ka bophara, e leng se etsang hore e be mohloli oa bohlokoa oa matla sechabeng sa kajeno.
Nako ea poso: May-26-2023
