Jebiti ea semela sa limela ke sesebelisoa se sebelisetsoang ho theha motlakase mehloling e fapaneng. Moralo-pele o fetola mehloli e sieo e kang moea, metsi, mafura kapa a fossil fulse matla a motlakase.
Limela tsa matla ka kakaretso li kenyelletsa mohloli oa matla joalo ka mafura, metsi kapa spot, e sebelisetsoang ho fetola li-turbine. Litubokele li hokahane le lineeneiti tse fetolang matla a ho fetola matla a motlakase. Mohloli oa Matla, ebang oa mafura, metsi kapa mosibo, o sebelisetsoa ho tšoloha moferefere ka letoto la li-strede. Mala a turbine a fetoha shaft, eo le eona e hokahane le jenereithara ea matla. Motsamao ona o theha lebaleng la makenete e fanang ka motlakase nakong ea litopo tsa jenereneng, 'me joale ho fetisetsoa ho sepala.
Phetoho e ntse e tsoela pele ho nyoloha le lithaba tsa motlakase mme e fetisetsoa motlakase ho li-talule tsa phetisetso e fetisang matla ho batho. Mohloli oa metsi ke mohloli o sebelisoang haholo ho sebelisoa haholo, joalo ka ha eka o sebelisa matla a metsi a tsamaeang.
Bakeng sa limela tsa motlakase tsa hydroelectric, baenjiniere ba haha bo-mme bo boholo ho linokeng, tse etsang hore metsi a tebe le ho sisinyeha butle. Metsi ana a khelositsoe likolong tsa pentocks, e leng lipeipi tse haufi le motheo oa letamo.
Sebopeho sa pitsa le boholo bo etselitsoe ho holisa lebelo le khatello ea metsi ha e ntse e etsa lebelo la turbine. Steam ke mohloli o tloaelehileng oa matla lijalo tsa limela tsa nyutlelie le limela tsa 'marako. Semeleng sa nyutlelie, mocheso o hlahisoang ke mocheso oa nyutlelie o sebelisetsoa ho chesa metsi ho sethala, se lebisitsoeng nakong ea pherekano.
Limela tsa 'nete li sebelisa speam ho fetola li-turbini tsa tsona, empa steam e hlahisoa ke metsi a chesang le mouoane o chesang ka tlas'a lefatše. Matla a hlahisoang ho tsoa ho li-turbine tsena li fetisetsoa phetolelong, e leng mehato ea motlakase 'me e fana ka matla a motlakase malapeng le likhoebo tsa batho.
Qetellong, limela tsena tsa matla li fana ka motlakase ho limilione tsa batho lefatšeng ka bophara, li ba etsa mohloli o boima oa matla sechabeng sa sejoale-joale.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-26- 23-2023
