Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa tsa Litekanyo tsa Lisete tsa Jenereithara tsa Diesele tse Romelloang Linaheng Tse Ling

Ha ho romelwa disete tsa jenereithara tsa disele kantle ho naha, boholo ke ntlha ya bohlokwa e amang dipalangwang, ho kenngwa, ho latela melao, le tse ding. Ka tlase ke dintlha tse qaqileng:

1. Meeli ea Boholo ba Lipalangoang

• Maemo a Setshelo:
  • Setshelo sa maoto a 20: Litekanyo tsa kahare e ka ba 5.9m × 2.35m × 2.39m (L × W × H), boima bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ~ lithane tse 26.
  • Setshelo sa maoto a 40: Litekanyo tsa kahare e ka ba 12.03m × 2.35m × 2.39m, boima bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ~ lithane tse 26 (K'habote e phahameng: 2.69m).
  • Setshelo se bulehileng ka hodimo: Se loketse diyuniti tse kgolo, se hloka ho jariswa ha crane.
  • Rake e bataletseng: E ​​sebelisetsoa diyuniti tse sephara haholo kapa tse sa qhaqhoang.
  • Ela Hloko: Siea sebaka sa 10-15cm ka lehlakoreng le leng le le leng bakeng sa ho paka (kreite/foreimi ea lepolanka) le ho tiisa.
• Thomello e Kholo:
  • Diyuniti tse kgolo di ka hloka ho romelwa ka bongata bo boholo; hlahloba bokgoni ba ho phahamisa dikou (mohlala, meedi ya bolelele/boima).
  • Netefatsa ho laolla thepa koung eo ho etswang (mohlala, dikereine tsa lebopong, dikereine tse phaphametseng).
• Lipalangoang tsa Tsela/Terene:
  • Hlahloba lithibelo tsa litsela linaheng tsa lipalangoang (mohlala, Europe: bolelele bo phahameng ~4m, bophara ~3m, meeli ea mojaro oa axle).
  • Lipalangoang tsa terene li tlameha ho latela maemo a UIC (International Union of Railways).

2. Boholo ba Jenereithara khahlanong le Phepelo ea Matla

• Karolelano e Tloaelehileng ea Boholo-Matla:
  • 50-200kW: Hangata e lekana setshelo sa 20ft (L 3-4m, W 1-1.5m, H 1.8-2m).
  • 200-500kW: E ka hloka setshelo sa 40ft kapa thomello ya breakbulk.
  • >500kW: Hangata e romelloa ka breakbulk, mohlomong e qhaqhollotsoe.
• Meralo e Ikhethileng:
  • Diyuniti tse nang le bongata bo boholo (mohlala, mehlala e sa bueng) di ka ba nyane haholo empa di hloka taolo ya mocheso.

3. Litlhoko tsa Sebaka sa ho Kenya

• Sebaka sa Motheo:
  • Lumella 0.8-1.5m ho potoloha yuniti bakeng sa tlhokomelo; 1-1.5m holim'a ntlo bakeng sa phihlello ea moea/kereine.
  • Fana ka litšoantšo tsa ho kenya tse nang le maemo a bolt ea ankora le lintlha tse ka jarang mojaro (mohlala, botenya ba motheo oa konkreite).
• Ho kenya moya le ho phodisa:
  • Moralo oa kamore ea enjene o tlameha ho latela ISO 8528, ho netefatsa phallo ea moea (mohlala, sebaka sa radiator ≥1m ho tloha maboteng).

4. Sephutheloana le Tšireletso

• Ho Thibela Mongobo le Tšireletso ea Tšabo:
  • Sebelisa sephutheloana se thibelang ho bola (mohlala, filimi ea VCI), lintho tse thibelang ho bola, le ho thibela ho sisinyeha ka thata (lithapo + foreimi ea lepolanka).
  • Matlafatsa likarolo tse bonolo (mohlala, liphanele tsa taolo) ka thoko.
• Hlakola Li-label:
  • Tšoaea setsi sa matla a khoheli, lintlha tsa ho phahamisa (mohlala, li-lugs tse holimo), le libaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse jarang mojaro.

5. Ho Latela Melao ea Naha eo U eang ho Eona

• Melawana ea Litekanyo:
  • EU: E tlameha ho fihlela EN ISO 8528; linaha tse ling li thibela boholo ba lifolete.
  • Bochabela bo Hare: Lithempereichara tse phahameng li ka hloka sebaka se seholo sa ho pholisa.
  • USA: NFPA 110 e laela hore ho be le libaka tse sireletsehileng mollong.
• Litokomane tsa Setifikeiti:
  • Fana ka litšoantšo tse nang le litekanyo tse lekanang le lichate tsa kabo ea boima bakeng sa tumello ea lekhetho/ho kenya.

6. Mehopolo e Ikhethang ea Moralo

• Kopano ea Modular:
  • Diyuniti tse kgolo di ka arolwa (mohlala, tanka ya peterole e arohane le yuniti e kgolo) ho fokotsa boholo ba thomello.
• Mehlala e Khutsitseng:
  • Likobo tse sa keneleng molumo li ka eketsa molumo oa 20-30%—hlakisa le bareki esale pele.

7. Litokomane le ho Ngola Li-label

• Lethathamo la ho paka: Litekanyo tse qaqileng, boima, le litaba tse ka hare ka lebokose ka leng.
• Mabitso a Temoso: Mohlala, “Matla a khoheli a kantle ho setsi,” “U se ke ua bokellana” (ka puo ea lehae).

8. Khokahano ea Thepa le Lisebelisuoa

• Netefatsa le barekisi ba thepa:
  • Hore na ho hlokahala mangolo a tumello a ho tsamaisa a maholo.
  • Litefiso tsa kou ea ho ea (mohlala, litefiso tse eketsehileng tsa lifti).

Lethathamo la Tlhahlobo ea Bohlokoa

1. Netefatsa hore na litekanyo tse phuthetsoeng li lumellana le meeli ea lijana.
2. Hlahloba lithibelo tsa lipalangoang tsa litsela/terene tseo u eang ho tsona.
3. Fana ka meralo ea ho kenya ho netefatsa hore sebaka sa moreki sea lumellana.
4. Netefatsa hore sephutheloana se fihlela maemo a IPPC a ho ntsha mosi (mohlala, patsi e phekolwang ka mocheso).

Ho rera ka tekanyo e sebetsang ho thibela tieho ea ho romela thepa, litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng, kapa ho haneloa. Sebetsa 'moho esale pele le bareki, ba romellang thepa le lihlopha tsa ho e kenya.