Tlhokomelo le Tlhokomelo ea Li-Emergency Diesel Generator Sets

Molao-motheo oa mantlha bakeng sa maemo a tšohanyetsolisebelisoa tsa jenereithara ea dieselke “ho boloka lebotho ka matsatsi a sekete ho le sebelisa ka hora e le ’ngoe.” Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ke ea bohlokoa 'me e etsa qeto ka kotloloho hore na yuniti e ka qala kapele, ka ts'epo, le ho jara mojaro nakong ea ho khaoha ha motlakase.

Ka tlase ke moralo o hlophisitsoeng, o hlophisitsoeng oa tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa litšupiso tsa hau le ts'ebetsong.

I. Filosofi ea Tlhokomelo ea Motheo

• Thibelo ea Pele: Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ho thibela mathata, ho qoba ts'ebetso ka litaba tse teng.
• Lirekoto tse ka latelloang: Boloka lifaele tse felletseng tsa tokiso, ho kenyeletsoa matsatsi, lintho, likarolo tse nchafalitsoeng, mathata a fumanoeng le mehato e nkuoeng.
• Basebeletsi ba inehetseng: Abela basebetsi ba koetlisitsoeng ho ikarabella bakeng sa tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea yuniti.

II. Tlhokomelo ea Letsatsi le Letsatsi/Beke

Tsena ke licheke tsa mantlha tse entsoeng ha yuniti e sa sebetse.

1. Tlhahlobo ea Pono: Lekola yuniti bakeng sa matheba a oli, ho lutla ha metsi le lerōle. Netefatsa bohloeki ho lemoha moo ho lutlang teng hang-hang.
2. Tlhahlobo ea Boemo ba Pholiso: Ha mochini oa ho pholisa o pholile, hlahloba boemo ba tanka ea katoloso e pakeng tsa matšoao a "MAX" le "MIN". Tlatsa ka mofuta o ts'oanang oa sepholi sa antifreeze haeba se le tlase.
3. Tlhokomeliso ea Boemo ba Oli ea Enjene: Tlosa dipstick, e hlakole e hloekile, e kenye hape ka botlalo, ebe u e ntša hape ho hlahloba hore na boemo bo pakeng tsa matšoao. Ela hloko 'mala oa oli le viscosity; e nkele sebaka hang-hang haeba e bonahala e senyehile, e entsoe ka emulsified, kapa e na le likaroloana tsa tšepe tse feteletseng.
4. Tlhokomeliso ea Boemo ba Tanka ea Mafura: Netefatsa phepelo e lekaneng ea mafura, e lekaneng bonyane nako ea ts'ohanyetso e lebelletsoeng. Hlahloba ho dutla ha mafura.
5. Tlhahlobo ea Battery: Ventilation & Environment Check: Etsa bonnete ba hore kamore ea jenereithara e na le moea o motle, ha e na bohlasoa, le hore lisebelisoa tsa ho tima mollo li teng.
   • Tlhahlobo ea Voltage: Sebelisa multimeter ho lekola voltage ea betri. E lokela ho ba ho pota 12.6V-13.2V (bakeng sa tsamaiso ea 12V) kapa 25.2V-26.4V (bakeng sa tsamaiso ea 24V).
   • Tlhahlobo ea Terminal: Netefatsa hore li-terminals li tiile 'me ha li na kutu kapa ho hlepha. Hloekisa kutu efe kapa efe e tšoeu/e tala ka metsi a chesang 'me u tšele petroleum jelly kapa mafura a thibelang kutu.
     

III. Tlhokomelo ea Khoeli le Teko

Etsa bonyane khoeli le khoeli, 'me u tlameha ho kenyelletsa tlhahlobo e felletseng.

1. No-Load Test Run: Qala yuniti 'me u e lumelle hore e sebetse ka metsotso e ka bang 10-15.
   • Mamela: Bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea enjene e boreleli ntle le ho kokota ho sa tloaelehang kapa melumo ea likhohlano.
   • Sheba: Ela hloko 'mala oa mosi oa mosi (o lokela ho ba bohlooho bo khanyang). Sheba li-gauge tsohle (khatello ea oli, mocheso o pholisang, voltage, maqhubu) li maemong a tloaelehileng.
   • Hlahloba: Hlahloba ho dutla hofe kapa hofe (oli, metsi, moya) nakong le ka mora tshebetso.
2. Ketsiso ea Teko ea Moroalo (Bohlokoa!):
   • Morero: E lumella enjene ho fihlela mocheso o tloaelehileng oa ts'ebetso, ho chesa li-depositi tsa khabone, ho tlotsa likarolo tsohle, le ho netefatsa matla a eona a ho jara mojaro.
   • Mokhoa: Sebelisa banka ea mojaro kapa u hokahane le meroalo e seng ea bohlokoa. Sebelisa matla a 30% -50% kapa ho feta a matla a lekantsoeng bonyane metsotso e 30. Sena se lekola ts'ebetso ea yuniti ka 'nete.
3. Lintho tsa Tlhokomelo:
   • Hloekisa Sefe ea Moea: Haeba u sebelisa ntho e omileng, e tlose 'me u hloekise ka ho butsoela moea o hatelitsoeng ho tsoa ka hare (sebelisa khatello e itekanetseng). Fetola khafetsa kapa fetola ka kotloloho libakeng tse lerōle.
   • Sheba Battery Electrolyte (bakeng sa libeteri tse sa hlokeng tlhokomelo): Boemo bo lokela ho ba 10-15mm ka holim'a lipoleiti. Eketsa ka metsi a distilled haeba a le tlase.

IV. Tlhokomelo ea Kotara / Nako ea Selemo le Selemo (Lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 250-500 tsa Ts'ebetso)

Etsa tlhokomelo e tebileng haholoanyane likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng kapa ka mor'a palo e itseng ea lihora tsa ts'ebetso, ho ipapisitsoe le makhetlo a ts'ebeliso le tikoloho.

1. Fetola Sefe ea Enjene ea Oli le Oli: O mong oa mesebetsi ea bohlokoahali. Fetola oli haeba e se e ntse e sebelisoa nako e fetang selemo, le haeba lihora tsa ts'ebetso li le tlase.
2. Fetola Sesefa sa Mafura: E thibela ho koaloa ha liente le ho netefatsa tsamaiso e hloekileng ea mafura.
3. Fetola Sefe ea Moea: Kenya sebaka ho latela maemo a lerōle a tikoloho. U se ke ua sebelisa ho feta tekano ho boloka litšenyehelo, kaha ho lebisa ho fokotseng matla a enjene le ho eketseha ha tšebeliso ea mafura.
4. Lekola Coolant: Lekola sebaka sa leqhoa le boemo ba PH. Kenya sebaka ha ho hlokahala.
5. Sheba Mabanta a Drive: Lekola tsitsipano le boemo ba lebanta la fan bakeng sa mapetsong. Fetola kapa fetola ha ho hlokahala.
6. Lekola Li-Fasteners Tsohle: Lekola ho tiea ha liboutu holima lienjene, likhokahano, jj.

V. Tlhokomelo ea Selemo le Selemo (Kapa Lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 500-1000 tsa Ts'ebetso)

Etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng, e hlophisehileng le ts'ebeletso, ka nepo ke setsebi sa setsebi.

1. Sistimi ea ho Pholisa ka ho Fetisisa: Kenya sebaka se pholileng le se hloekileng sa ka ntle sa radiator ho tlosa likokoanyana le lerōle, ho netefatsa hore mocheso o fela hantle.
2. Hlahloba & Hloekisa Tanka ea Mafura: Hlakola metsi le litšila tse bokeletsoeng ka tlas'a tanka ea mafura.
3. Lekola Sistimi ea Motlakase: Lekola likhoele le ho kenella ka har'a mochini o qalang, alternator ea ho tjhaja, le li-circuits tsa taolo.
4. Calibrate Gauges: Lekanya lisebelisoa tsa phanele ea taolo (voltmeter, frequency meter, hora meter, joalo-joalo) bakeng sa 'malo o nepahetseng.
5. Lekola Mesebetsi ea Boiketsetso: Bakeng sa likarolo tse itirisang, leka tatelano ea "Auto Start on Mains Failure, Auto Transfer, Auto shutdown on Mains Restoration".
6. Lekola Sistimi ea Exhaust: Sheba hore na ha ho na metsi a tsoang ka har'a moferefere le liphaephe, 'me u netefatse hore litšehetso li bolokehile.

VI. Litlhaloso Tse Khethehileng Bakeng sa Polokelo ea Nako e Telele

Haeba jenereithara e tla lula e sa sebetse nako e telele, tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea hlokahala:

1. Fuel System: Tlatsa tanka ea mafura ho thibela condensation. Kenya peterole stabilizer ho thibela diesel ho theola seriti.
2. Enjene: Kenya oli e nyenyane ka har'a lisilindara ka moea o kenang 'me u phunye enjene ka makhetlo a mangata ho koahela mabota a silindara ka filimi e sireletsang ea oli.
3. Cooling System: Hlakola sepholi haeba ho e-na le kotsi ea ho ba le leqhoa, kapa sebelisa antifreeze.
4. Betri: Hakolla theminale ea negative. Tlatsa betri ka botlalo mme o e boloke sebakeng se phodileng, se omileng. E tjhaje nako le nako (mohlala, ka dikgwedi tse ding le tse ding tse tharo). Ha e le hantle, e boloke holim'a tjhaja ea float/trickle.
5. Regular Cranking: Ka bowena phunya enjene (fetola crankshaft) kgwedi le kgwedi ho thibela dikarolo ho tshwara ka lebaka la mafome.

Kakaretso: Kemiso ea Tlhokomelo e Nolofalitsoeng

Khatello ea ho Qetela: Teko e laetsoeng ke mokhoa o sebetsang ka ho fetesisa oa ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba sete ea jenereithara ea hau. Le ka mohla u se ke ua e qala ebe u e tlohela hore e sebetse metsotso e seng mekae pele e koala. Lenane le qaqileng la tlhokomelo ke mokhoa oa bophelo oa ho netefatsa ho tšepahala ha mohloli oa matla a tšohanyetso.