Maemong a phahameng a mocheso, tlhokomelo e khethehileng e tlameha ho lefshoa tsamaisong ea ho pholisa, tsamaiso ea mafura, le tlhokomelo ea ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa jenereithara ea diesel ho thibela ho se sebetse kapa ho lahleheloa ke katleho. Ka tlase ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa:
1. Cooling System Maintenance
- Hlahloba se phodileng: Netefatsa hore se phodisang se lekane mme se boleng bo botle (se thibelang mafome, se thibelang ho bedisa), ka tekanyo e nepahetseng ya motswako (ka tlwaelo 1:1 metsi ho thibela ho hatseleha). Kamehla hloekisa lerōle le litšila tse tsoang mapheong a radiator.
- Moea: Beha jenereithara sebakeng se nang le moea o motle, se nang le moriti, ho qoba letsatsi le tobileng. Kenya moriti oa letsatsi kapa moea o qobelloang ha ho hlokahala.
- Fan & Belts: Lekola fan bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng 'me u netefatse hore tsitsipano ea lebanta e nepahetse ho thibela ho thella, e leng ho fokotsang katleho ea ho pholisa.
2. Taolo ea Mafura
- Thibela Moea Oa Moea: Mafura a diesel a fetoha mouoane habonolo mochesong o phahameng. Netefatsa hore tanka ea mafura e koetsoe hantle ho thibela ho lutla kapa ho lahleheloa ke mouoane.
- Boleng ba Mafura: Sebelisa diesel ea boemo ba lehlabula (mohlala, #0 kapa #-10) ho qoba lihloela tse koalehileng ka lebaka la viscosity e phahameng. Hlakola metsi le sediment ka tanka nako le nako.
- Fuel Lines: Sheba hore na ha ho na liphaepe tsa mafura tse petsohileng kapa tsa khale (mocheso o potlakisa ho senyeha ha rabara) ho thibela ho lutla kapa moea o kenang.
3. Tlhokomelo ea Ts'ebetso
- Qoba ho Tlama ho Fetisisa: Lithempereichara tse phahameng li ka fokotsa matla a tlhahiso ea jenereithara. Fokotsa mojaro ho isa ho 80% ea matla a lekantsoeng 'me u qobe ts'ebetso ea nako e telele ea mojaro o felletseng.
- Lialamo tsa Mocheso: Lekola litekanyo tsa mocheso oa sepholi le oli. Haeba li feta mefuta e tloaelehileng (e pholileng ≤ 90 ° C, oli ≤ 100 ° C), koala hang-hang bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa.
- Likheo tsa ho Pholisa: Bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele, koala lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 4-6 bakeng sa nako ea metsotso e 15-20 ea pholiso.
4. Tlhokomelo ea Tsamaiso ea Lubrication
- Khetho ea Oli: Sebelisa oli ea enjene ea boemo bo holimo ba mocheso (mohlala, SAE 15W-40 kapa 20W-50) ho netefatsa viscosity e tsitsitseng tlas'a mocheso.
- Boemo ba Oli & Phetoho: Lekola maemo a oli khafetsa 'me u fetole oli le lifila khafetsa (mocheso o potlakisa oxidation ea oli).
5. Tšireletso ea Tsamaiso ea Motlakase
- Mongobo le Heat Resistance: Lekola lithapo tsa mehala ho thibela li-circuits tse khutšoane tse bakoang ke mongobo le mocheso. Boloka libeteri li hloekile 'me u hlahlobe maemo a electrolyte ho thibela moea oa moea.
6. Boitokisetso ba Tšohanyetso
- Likarolo tsa Spare: Boloka likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa lisebelisoa (mabanta, lifilthara, sepholi) letsohong.
- Polokeho ea Mollo: Hlomella setima-mollo ho thibela mollo oa mafura kapa oa motlakase.
7. Litlhokomelo ka mor'a ho koala
- Pholiso ea Tlhaho: Lumella jenereithara ho pholile ka tlhaho pele u koahela kapa u koala moea o kenang.
- Tlhahlobo ea Leak: Kamora ho koala, hlahloba mafura, oli, kapa ho lutla ho pholileng.
Ka ho latela mehato ena, phello ea mocheso o phahameng ho lihlopha tsa jenereithara ea diesel e ka fokotsoa, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso. Haeba lialamo kapa lintho tse sa tloaelehang li etsahala khafetsa, buisana le setsebi bakeng sa tlhokomelo.
Nako ea poso: Jul-07-2025
